SPEAKERS BANK - INTERNATIONAL
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INTERNATIONAL Deposits include:
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Burma under the Generals - the looming crisis
Tony Thomas, RC Central Melbourne Sunrise
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Transparency International,
David Mattiske
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 | 'Transparency International (TI) fights corruption. Formed in 1993 by Peter Eigen, a World Bank representative in Kenya, when he became exasperated by the World Bank’s policy of ignoring corruption, treating it as a matter of internal concern only to the country where it occurred. It took an ex-Australian World Bank President, Jim Wolfenson to finally decree that corruption was an economic issue.
Since its formation TI has had an objective of publicising the inhumane effects of corruption on the political, economic, social, and environmental fabric of societies, and especially on the world’s poor. It has also developed a number of very useful tools and a policy of working with governments in a critical, constructive and non-confrontational manner to make corruption a ‘high risk’ and ‘low return’ activity. This it does adopting an incremental process, publishing the level of corruption in countries, the evil effects on the populace, and driving for a legislative framework, supported by appropriate resources, that reduces the opportunity for corrupt practices to occur.
From its humble beginnings in Berlin, TI now has 98 Chapters throughout the world in both developed and developing countries with its international secretariat still in Berlin. It collects data on corruption, publicises the Corruption Perception Index which measures the reputation of a nation’s Public Servants, the Bribe Payers Index that measures the perceived likelihood that corporations from a country will offer bribes. It also publishes each year a Global Corruption Report on a specific sector of government, giving a detailed report of that sector in a number of countries. Some of the sectors covered so far are the judiciary, health, forestry, water, construction and post-conflict construction.
The reversal of the World Bank’s policies on corruption were certainly influenced by TI. TI has worked closely with the OECD in formulating the OECD Convention Against Bribing Foreign Public Officials, which all OECD countries, including Australia, have signed and ratified. It has also played a critical role in formulating the United Nations Convention Against Corruption. So far 140 countries have signed and ratified this convention, but the implementation of this convention varies greatly in effectiveness, an issue of great concern to TI.
TI has developed a number of coalitions with Civil Society organisations to fight corruption. It has also been instrumental in establishing the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) that aims to force mining and petroleum corporations to publish what they pay to governments where they operate and to encourage governments to publish in a transparent manner what they have received and what they have done with the proceeds.
TI-Australia in committed to encourage the governments of Victoria, South Australia to establish Independent Commissions Against Corruption and to provide for an effective Whistleblower Protection legislation to prevent whistleblowers suffering discrimination. TI-Australia also is working with TI Chapters in the South Pacific region to assist their respective governments effectively address corruption in their countries.
Has TI been effective in eliminating corruption? Sadly the answer is “No!”. But corruption is now an international issue, discussed a lot more than it used to be, and some progress has been made in tightening the screws on this pernicious activity. TI will keep attacking this problem until it is no longer an issue'.
Contact David D. Mattiske, Director on 9537 2418 or by email at ddmatt@bigpond.net.au
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PHP Foundation (People Hurt People)
Melissa Pearson
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 | Br Dennis Loft of de la Salle College, Melbourne, organizes ‘Coolies Week’ in which students from secondary schools and colleges raise funds and put them towards paying their fares to Bangladesh to work on rudimentary building projects for local schools, where education is prized and many young children are educated as ‘foundlings’ because their parents are too poor to support them'.
For full details, see: http://www.cooliesindiatrip.blogspot.com/
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Volunteering in Uganda and Animals of Africa, Kathy Lynch
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International Speaker, Nathan Rabe
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'The Last Flight Out Of Dili', Author David Scott AO
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Terrorism, Dr. David Wright-Neville
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Health Australia & Tanzania HAT Inc
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 | "Working in Partnership" has been set up to fundraise for development projects that improve the health of people in Tanzania.
Telephone: 0405 515 296 Anne Adams, President
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